New methods of acid hydrolysis of cellulose and plant raw materials

Prospects for the development of hydrolysis production are determined by relevance industrial use plant biomass to replace declining reserves fossil organic raw materials and increasing demand ethanol, especially its as automobile fuel, protein-containing feed additives that compensate protein deficiency in production, other products. Based on review research results presented scientific literature, analysis modern methods liquid-phase acid cellulose various types materials, including those differ from traditional ones, is performed. The main directions efficiency through new catalytic systems process conditions identified. It shown most promising obtaining monosaccharides hydrolytic processing microcrystalline cellulose, pentosan-containing agricultural waste wood, carrying out at elevated supercritical temperatures (high-temperature hydrolysis), solid-acid catalysts ionic liquids.